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Current & recent research

Tree research

  • St. Mary’s University, Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, local Joggins residents, and Victoria General Hospital (Halifax), are using medical technology (computerized tomography (CT) scanning) to understand how bones become fossilised within, and are distributed throughout, the fossil trees of Joggins.
  • Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources (and others) are studying the fauna found preserved within the hollow trees.

Sedimentological research

Dalhousie University and colleagues at other institutions are studying the influence of vegetation (upright trees and logs) on the ancient river systemd preserved in the Joggins Fossil Cliffs.

Biological research

Mount Allison University and colleagues at other institutions are studying:

  • migration of semi-palmated sandpipers in the Bay of Fundy, specifically in the Cumberland Basin
  • the invasion of green crabs in the Bay of Fundy, with a study location at Joggins

Microfossil evolution

Joggins Fossil Institute and Mount Allison University have partnered on studying the evolution of microfossils at the Joggins Fossil Cliffs. More on recent the paper on ostracods.

  • Limestone provenance — JFI and Acadia University have partnered on research into the limestones of the Classic Section of the Cliffs.
  • Dendrochronology — the Mount Allison Dendrochronology Group has conducted research on dating the wood in the cliffs from the mines in order to get a more accurate date of when the first mines were built.
  • LiDAR scanning of the cliff faceCentre of Geographic Sciences (COGS) and Dalhousie University, in partnership with the JFI, are using LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging: an optical remote sensing technology that measures properties of scattered light to find range and/or other information of a distant target) to scan the cliff face in order to monitor erosion of the cliffs. This has implications for management of the property and for monitoring exposure and erosion of fossils.
  • Trace fossils
    • Taxonomy — St. Mary’s University
    • Ichnology and depositional environments — Natural Resources Canada, St. Mary's University, and Dalhousie are collaborating to build a more complete documentation of trace fossils from the Joggins Cliffs. In addition to trackways, burrows constructed by soft-bodied animals will be used to delineate more specific environmental settings, especially the cyclic shifting between brackish and nonmarine deposition.

Why should I conduct research at Joggins?

Joggins is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that preserves the Late Carboniferous Period. The oldest known reptile (Hylonomus lyelli) is found here as well as representatives of the entire food web, from primary producers to carnivores. Fossils, including the famous upright “forests”, are found in situ and are constantly being uncovered by the powerful tides of the Bay of Fundy. 14.7 km (9.1 mi) of exposed section on a beautiful beach make this an excellent setting for research.

What facilities do you have?

We have office and laboratory space and a large fossil collection of Joggins material housed on site. Our laboratory is equipped with a computer, equipment to photograph specimens, and with basic preparatory tools. For other fossil prepping needs, we are partnered with the Fundy Geological Museum, a facility that has a fully operational lab for preparatory work and is only 40 minutes away.

Can I collect fossils for the purposes of research?

No. In order to collect fossils you must first obtain a Heritage Research Permit from the Province of Nova Scotia.

Is there support for research?

The Nova Scotia Museum Research Grants Program is open for individuals conducting research in Nova Scotia. This grant can support field work or collections visits.

Publications

If you need a copy of any of the publications listed on Google Scholar below, please email our curator, Dr. Atkins, at curator@jogginsfossilcliffs.net.

Research Contact

If you have any questions about research at the Joggins Fossil Cliffs, please contact Dr. Atkins at curator@jogginsfossilcliffs.net.

Dr. Mike Rygel
Dr. Mike Rygel of Potsdam, the State University of New York, taking advantage of the facilities we have on site for visiting researchers and scientists